Formulaic Maths Problems

Let $A = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 8 \\ 0 & 5 \\ -2 & -4 \end{pmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & 0 & 8 \\ 6 & 8 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$. Find $AB$.

Row 1, column 1: Hint: Row 1 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 1 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step1}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step1}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step1}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step1}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [8] + [8] \times [6]$

$= \class{inputBox step2}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step2}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step2}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c0R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [-16] + [48] = [32]$

Row 1, column 2: Hint: Row 1 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 2 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step3}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step3}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step3}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step3}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [0] + [8] \times [8]$

$= \class{inputBox step4}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step4}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step4}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c1R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [0] + [64] = [64]$

Row 1, column 3: Hint: Row 1 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 3 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step5}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step5}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step5}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step5}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [8] + [8] \times [0]$

$= \class{inputBox step6}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step6}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step6}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r0c2R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [-16] + [0] = [-16]$

Row 2, column 1: Hint: Row 2 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 1 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step7}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step7}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step7}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step7}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[0] \times [8] + [5] \times [6]$

$= \class{inputBox step8}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step8}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step8}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c0R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [0] + [30] = [30]$

Row 2, column 2: Hint: Row 2 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 2 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step9}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step9}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step9}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step9}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[0] \times [0] + [5] \times [8]$

$= \class{inputBox step10}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step10}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step10}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c1R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [0] + [40] = [40]$

Row 2, column 3: Hint: Row 2 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 3 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step11}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step11}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step11}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step11}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[0] \times [8] + [5] \times [0]$

$= \class{inputBox step12}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step12}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step12}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r1c2R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [0] + [0] = [0]$

Row 3, column 1: Hint: Row 3 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & -4 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 1 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step13}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step13}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step13}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step13}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [8] + [-4] \times [6]$

$= \class{inputBox step14}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step14}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step14}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c0R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [-16] + [-24] = [-40]$

Row 3, column 2: Hint: Row 3 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & -4 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 2 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step15}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step15}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step15}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step15}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [0] + [-4] \times [8]$

$= \class{inputBox step16}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step16}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step16}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c1R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [0] + [-32] = [-32]$

Row 3, column 3: Hint: Row 3 of $A$ is $\begin{pmatrix} -2 & -4 \end{pmatrix}$. Column 3 of $B$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$. Multiply in pairs and add the results.

$\class{inputBox step17}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2a0}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step17}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2b0}}\hspace{40px}}~} + \class{inputBox step17}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2a1}}\hspace{40px}}~} \times \class{inputBox step17}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2b1}}\hspace{40px}}~}$ $[-2] \times [8] + [-4] \times [0]$

$= \class{inputBox step18}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2p0}}\hspace{54px}}~} + \class{inputBox step18}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2p1}}\hspace{54px}}~} = \class{inputBox step18}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{r2c2R}}\hspace{54px}}~}$ $= [-16] + [0] = [-16]$

Therefore,

$AB = \begin{pmatrix} \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr0c0}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr0c1}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr0c2}}\hspace{54px}}~} \\ \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr1c0}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr1c1}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr1c2}}\hspace{54px}}~} \\ \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr2c0}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr2c1}}\hspace{54px}}~} & \class{inputBox step19}{~\bbox[border:2px solid blue]{\strut\rlap{\class{inputReplace}{Fr2c2}}\hspace{54px}}~} \end{pmatrix}$ $AB = \begin{pmatrix} [32] & [64] & [-16] \\ [30] & [40] & [0] \\ [-40] & [-32] & [-16] \end{pmatrix}$